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Question

The diversity of the habitats over the total geographical area is called as
  1. Alpha diversity
  2. Gamma diversity
  3. Beta diversity
  4. Delta diversity
  5. Omega diversity

A
Delta diversity
B
Omega diversity
C
Alpha diversity
D
Beta diversity
E
Gamma diversity
Solution
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Whittaker's idea was that the total species diversity in a landscape (gamma diversity) is determined by two different things, the mean species diversity in sites or habitats at a more local scale (alpha diversity) and the differentiation among those habitats (beta diversity).
Gamma diversity = landscape diversity or diversity of habitats within a landscape or region.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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