Given potential difference between ground and a cloud =1.2×109V
We have to find the change in energy of an electron that moves between ground and the cloud.
We know that energy = charge × potential
Change in energy = charge × change in potential
Since charge = charge on electron =e=1.6×10−19C
Change in potential =1.2×109V
So, change in energy =1.6×10−19×1.2×109
=1.2×109eV
=1.2GeV