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Question

The formation of two species from one ancestral species is known as
  1. Phyletic evolution
  2. Divergent evolution
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Allopatry

A
Phyletic evolution
B
Divergent evolution
C
Convergent evolution
D
Allopatry
Solution
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Divergent evolution is caused when the differences in the groups lead to the formation of new species. Due to the divergent evolution, the structures with the common origin develop differently according to the environmental need. Darwin's finches provide a good example of divergent evolution. So, the correct answer is option B.
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