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Standard VIII
Civics
Question

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because ________.
  1. They are protected by the Supreme Court
  2. They are given by the Constitution
  3. They cannot be taken away by any law or order of the Government
  4. They are essential and natural to the development of human beings

A
They cannot be taken away by any law or order of the Government
B
They are essential and natural to the development of human beings
C
They are protected by the Supreme Court
D
They are given by the Constitution
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Solution
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The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because they are essential and natural to the development of human beings. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. Those persons who are not citizens are also considered in matters like equality before law. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

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Similar Questions
Q1
Assertion :The State shall not make any law, which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by Part III (Fundamental Rights) and any law made in contravention of this clause shell, to the extent of the contravention, be void. Reason: The Fundamental Rights are the rights reserved by the people and for this reason they are eternal and sacrosanct.
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Q2
Q3) Consider the following statements about fundamental rights-

1. Fundamental rights are protected and guaranteed by the constitution of the country.
2. Fundamental rights are absolute in nature.
3. Fundamental rights are non-justiciable.
4. Part IV of the constitution deals with the fundamental rights.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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Q3
Q1. According to constitutional provisions, writs can be issued by the
1. High Courts to enforce a fundamental Right
2. Supreme Court to enforce a statutory Right
Which of the above is/are correct?
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Q4
The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because ________.
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Q5
Which of the following statements is/are not indicative of the difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
I. Directive Principles are aimed at promoting social welfare, while Fundamental Rights are for protecting individuals from State encroachment.
II. Fundamental Rights are limitations on State action, while Directive Principles are positive instructions for the Government to work towards a just socio-economic order.
III. Fundamental Rights were included in the original Constitution, but Directive Principles were added by the First Amendment.
IV. Fundamental Rights are amendable, but Directive Principles cannot be amended.
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