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Question

The important event of meiosis is the crossing over. It occurs during
  1. Leptotene
  2. Pachytene
  3. Diplotene
  4. Zygotene

A
Pachytene
B
Diplotene
C
Leptotene
D
Zygotene
Solution
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The correct option is B Pachytene
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is a defining characteristic of meiosis. Homologous chromosomes pair during prophase stage of meiosis I. The prophase stage of meiosis I have substages, leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis stages. Crossing over is a physical exchange of equal pieces of adjacent non-sister chromatids. When crossing over occurs, chromatids break and may be reattached to a different homologous chromosome.Crossing over occurs during pachytene stage between non-sister chromatids of a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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