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Standard VIII
Biology
Question

The main objective of taxonomy is to
  1. Discriminate among different forms of organisms.
  2. Study the various habitats of animals and to assess their geographical distribution.
  3. Provide a useful, convenient universal system with which all the information including evolutionary, anatomical and adaption about a given organism or a group of organisms may be retrieved.
  4. All of the above.

A
Discriminate among different forms of organisms.
B
Provide a useful, convenient universal system with which all the information including evolutionary, anatomical and adaption about a given organism or a group of organisms may be retrieved.
C
All of the above.
D
Study the various habitats of animals and to assess their geographical distribution.
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Solution
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The main objectives of taxonomy are: (1) obtaining a suitable specimen (collecting, preserving and, when necessary, making special preparations); (2) comparing the specimen with the known range of variation of living things; (3) correctly identifying the specimen if it has been described, or preparing a description showing similarities to and differences from known forms, or, if the specimen is new, naming it according to internationally recognized codes of nomenclature; (4) determining the best position for the specimen in existing classifications and determining what revision the classification may require as a consequence of the new discovery; and (5) using available evidence to suggest the course of the specimens evolution.

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