The masses and radii of the earth and the Moon are M1, R1 and M2,R2 respectively. Their centres are a distance d apart. The minimum speed with which a particle of mass m should be projected from a point midway between teh two centres so as to escape to infinity is n√G(M1+M2)d. The value of n is:
From the law of energy conservation,
12mv2−GM1md/2−GM2md/2=0
v22=2G(M1+M2)d
v=2√G(M1+M2)d
Answer is 2√G(M1+M2)d.