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Question

The number of protons, neutrons and orbital electrons in particles form letters A to F are given in the following table.
ParticleProtonsNeutronsElectrons
A342
B91010
C121212
D171817
E172017
F182218
Choose from the table the letters that represent an atom of inert gas.
  1. B and F
  2. F
  3. A and B
  4. A

A
B and F
B
A and B
C
F
D
A
Solution
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The outermost orbit of an atom of an inert gas is saturated by the number of electrons given by the formula 2n2 where n=1,2,... The atom represent by 'F' has its atomic number 18 that has electronic configuration 2,8,8. Which shows that its outermost orbit contains 8 electrons and hence saturated.

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Q1
The number of protons, neutrons and orbital electrons in particles form letters A to F are given in the following table.
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B91010
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E172017
F182218
Choose from the table the letters that represent an atom of inert gas.
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Q2

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