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Question

The oxidation state of nitrogen in NaNO3 is :
  1. +3
  2. +5
  3. 4
  4. 5

A
+3
B
+5
C
4
D
5
Solution
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The overall charge is zero (because it is not an ion). Since sodium is a 1A family member, the charge is +1. The charge of oxygen is almost always -2.
Hence, 1+OS of N+(3×2)=0
So, the oxidation of nitrogen in that problem is +5.

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