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Question

The permanent magnetic moment of the atoms of a material is not zero. The material :
  1. must be ferromagnetic
  2. must be paramagnetic
  3. may be paramagnetic
  4. must be diamagnetic

A
must be paramagnetic
B
must be ferromagnetic
C
must be diamagnetic
D
may be paramagnetic
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Unlike paramagnetic materials, the atomic moments in ferromagnetic materials exhibit very strong interactions. These interactions are produced by electronic exchange forces and result in a parallel or antiparallel alignment of atomic moments.

This results in permanent non-zero magnetic moment of atoms in these materials.

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