The potential differences of the resistance, the capacitor and the inductor are 80V,40V and 100V respectively in an L.C.R circuit. The power factor of the circuit is
0⋅4
1⋅0
0⋅5
0⋅8
A
1⋅0
B
0⋅4
C
0⋅5
D
0⋅8
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Solution
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The potential difference across an element in a circuit is given by iX.
Hence 80=iR
40=iXC
100=iXL
Power factor of circuit=cosϕ=RZ
=R√(XL−XC)2+R2 =80√(100−40)2+802
=0.8
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