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Question

The principal organic product formed in the reaction is:
CH2=CH(CH2)8COOH+HBrPeroxide−−−−
  1. CH3CH(Br)(CH2)8COOH
  2. CH2=CH(CH2)8COBr
  3. BrCH2(CH2)9COOH
  4. CH2=CH(CH2)7CH(Br)COOH

A
BrCH2(CH2)9COOH
B
CH3CH(Br)(CH2)8COOH
C
CH2=CH(CH2)8COBr
D
CH2=CH(CH2)7CH(Br)COOH
Solution
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CH2=CH(CH2)8COOH+HBrPeroxide−−−− BrCH2(CH2)9COOH.
A molecule of HBr is added to C=C double bond. Br is added to less substituted terminal carbon atom. (The anti markonikov's addition of HBr to unsymmetrical alkenes in presence of peroxides)

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