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Question

The process by which organisms with different evolutionary history evolve similar phenotypic adaptations in response to a common environmental challenge is called :
  1. Adaptive radiation
  2. Natural selection
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Non-random evolution

A
Non-random evolution
B
Natural selection
C
Adaptive radiation
D
Convergent evolution
Solution
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  • Convergent evolution is a topic of evolutionary biology which can be described as the process where some diverse organisms individually develop the traits which are similar in function.
  • For example : insects, birds, pterosaurs, and bats; all have developed the similar nature of the flight/wings. All four serve the same function and are similar in structure, but each evolved independently.
So, the correct answer is 'Convergent evolution'

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