The process of 'in vitro' manipulation of DNA is called as
Tissue culture
Genetic engineering
Cloning
DNA fingerprinting
A
Cloning
B
Tissue culture
C
Genetic engineering
D
DNA fingerprinting
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Solution
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Recombinant DNA technology is also referred to as gene cloning or in- vitro genetic manipulation. Genetic manipulation or engineering alters the genetic make-up of an organism using techniques that remove heritable material or that introduce DNA prepared outside the organism either directly into the host or into a cell that is then fused or hybridized with the host. This involves using recombinant nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) techniques to form new combinations of heritable genetic material followed by the incorporation of that material either indirectly through a vector system or directly through micro-injection, macro-injection and micro-encapsulation techniques.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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