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Question

The process "translation" means
  1. Protein synthesis
  2. Ribosome assembly
  3. DNA synthesis
  4. RNA synthesis

A
DNA synthesis
B
RNA synthesis
C
Ribosome assembly
D
Protein synthesis
Solution
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Translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of the amino acid in the polypeptide chain. The process follows the transcription in the central dogma in which the DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the ribosomes are located.
So, the correct option is 'Protein synthesis'.

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