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Question

The ratio of ages of Abha and her mother is 2 : 5. At the time of Abha's birth her mothers age was 27 year. Find the present ages of Abha and her mother.

Solution
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The ratio of the present ages of Abha and her mother is $$2 : 5$$.
Let the present age of Abha and her mother be $$2x$$ years and $$5x$$ years, respectively.
$$\therefore$$ Abha's mother age at the time of Abha's birth = $$5x − 2x = 3x$$ years
It is given that at the time of Abha's birth her mothers age was $$27$$ year.
$$\therefore 3x = 27$$
$$\Rightarrow x = 9$$
Present age of Abha $$= 2x = 2 * 9 = 18$$ years
Present age of Abha's mother $$= 5x = 5 * 9 = 45$$ years
Thus, the present age of Abha and her mother is $$18$$ years and $$45$$ years, respectively.

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