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Question

The serum of an individual of AB blood group has
  1. Anti- A and anti- B antibodies
  2. Antigens A and B
  3. Neither anti- A nor anti- B antibodies
  4. Anti- D

A
Antigens A and B
B
Anti- A and anti- B antibodies
C
Neither anti- A nor anti- B antibodies
D
Anti- D
Solution
Verified by Toppr

People with type A blood will have the A antigen on the surface of their red cells. As a result, anti- A antibodies will not be produced by them because they would cause the destruction of their own blood. However, if B type blood is injected into their systems, anti- B antibodies in their plasma will recognize it as alien and burst or agglutinate the introduced red cells in order to cleanse the blood of alien protein. Individuals with type O blood do not produce ABO antigens. Therefore, their blood normally will not be rejected when it is given to others with different ABO types. As a result, type O people are universal donors for transfusions, but they can receive only type O blood themselves. Those who have type AB blood do not make any ABO antibodies. Their blood does not discriminate against any other ABO type. Consequently, they are universal receivers for transfusions, but their blood will be agglutinated when given to people with every other type because they produce both kinds of antigens.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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