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Laboratory Preparation of Ammonia

Question

The shape of ammonia molecules is:
pentahedral
none of the above
distorted tetrahedral
hexahedral

A

none of the above

B

distorted tetrahedral

C

pentahedral

D

hexahedral

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Solution

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The ammonia molecule has a trigonal pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral shape as predicted by the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) with an experimentally determined bond angle of $106.7 °$ . The central nitrogen atom has five outer electrons with an additional electron from each hydrogen atom.

So, the answer is A.

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