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Question

The smallest natural number by which 1296 be divided to get a perfect cube is ______.
  1. 16
  2. 6
  3. 60
  4. none of these

A
16
B
60
C
none of these
D
6
Solution
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The correct option is B 6

Prime factorising 1296, we get,

1296=2×2×2×2×3×3×3×3

=24×34.

We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors.

Here, number of 2's is 4 and number of 3's is 4.

So we need to divide 2 and 3 from the factorization to make 1296 a perfect cube.

Hence, the smallest number by which 1296 must be divided to obtain a perfect cube is 2×3=6.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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