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Standard IX
Civics
Question

The term 'jurisdiction' in a federation means _____________.
  1. Law
  2. Area of influence
  3. Sovereignty
  4. Autonomy

A
Autonomy
B
Law
C
Area of influence
D
Sovereignty
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Solution
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'Jurisdiction' is the power that a court of law exercises to carry out judgements and enforce laws. The Supreme Court is the protector and the final interpreter of the Constitution. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction as well as advisory jurisdiction.

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Q1
The term 'jurisdiction' in a federation means _____________.
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Q2

Consider the following statements.

A. In a federation the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.

B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.

C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.

D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government bodies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) A, B and C

(b) A, C and D

(c) A and B only

(d) B and C only

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Q3
Read the following statements and choose the correct code.
a. In a federation, the power of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
b. India is a federation because the powers of the union and state governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
c.Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
d. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government bodies.
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Q4
Decision of one High Court have only a _________ value in a court within the jurisdiction of another High Court.
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Q5
The writ of Prohibition is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent the latter from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess.
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