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Question

The thermal motion means
  1. motion due to heat engine
  2. disorderly motion of the body as a whole
  3. motion of the body that generates heat
  4. random motion of molecules

A
motion of the body that generates heat
B
random motion of molecules
C
disorderly motion of the body as a whole
D
motion due to heat engine
Solution
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Whenever a system absorbs heat from the surroundings or when we supply thermal energy to a system, the internal energy of the system increases. The heat absorbed increases the kinetic energy of the molecules causing them to move randomly.

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