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Question

The top soil is darker and_______________
  1. Is drier than subsoil
  2. Is richer in Na and Mg
  3. Is wetter than subsoil
  4. Contains more organic matter

A
Is richer in Na and Mg
B
Is drier than subsoil
C
Is wetter than subsoil
D
Contains more organic matter
Solution
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  • The topsoil is darker because it contains dead organic material in many stages of decomposition.
  • This degradation produces a substance called humus that is composed of carbon-rich compounds and imparts a dark color. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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