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Question

The velocity of sound is________ the density of the medium. Fill in the blank.
  1. directly proportional to
  2. inversely proportional to
  3. inversely proportional to the square root of
  4. directly proportional to the square root of

A
directly proportional to
B
inversely proportional to
C
directly proportional to the square root of
D
inversely proportional to the square root of
Solution
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The velocity of sound v in a medium is given by Sir Newton's formula ,
v=K/ρ ,

where , K= elasticity of medium ,
ρ= density of medium ,
from above formula , we have ,
v=1/ρ ,
so, velocity of sound is inversely proportional to the square root of density of the medium .

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