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Question

There are 27 drops of a conducting fluid. each drop has radius r and each of them is charged to same potential $$ V_1$$ they are then combined to form a bigger drop. the potential of the bigger drop is $$ V_2 $$ find the ratio $$ V_2 /V_1 $$ ignore the change in density of fluid on combining the drops.

Solution
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let q be the charge on each drop : $$ V_1 = \frac {kq}{r} $$
Let R be radius of single drop. then
$$ \frac {4}{3} \pi R^3 = 27 \frac {4}{3} \pi r^3 \Rightarrow R = 3r $$
$$ V_2 = \frac { k(27q) }{R} = \frac { k27q}{3r} = 9V_1 \Rightarrow \frac {V_2}{V_1} = 9 $$

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