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Question

Two charges, each equal to q, are kept at x=a and x=a on the x-axis. A particle of mass m and charge q0=q2 is placed at the origin. If charge q0 is given a small displacement (y<<a) along the y-axis, the net force acting on the particle is proportional to:
  1. 1y2
  2. y
  3. 1y
  4. y

A
y
B
1y2
C
1y
D
y
Solution
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Fnet=2Fcosθ=2kqq/2(a2+y2)2ya2+y2=kq2y(a2+y2)3/2

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