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Question

Variation in potential is maximum if one goes :
  1. along the line of force
  2. perpendicular to the line of force
  3. none of these
  4. in any direction

A
along the line of force
B
perpendicular to the line of force
C
in any direction
D
none of these
Solution
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dV=E.dr=Edrcosθ

Hence, variation will be maximimum for θ=0o or 180o, that is variation dV is maximum along line of field or say line of force.

Answer-(A)

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