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Question

What is nucleosynthesis? How is it related to the Big Bang?

Solution
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Nucleo-synthesis is the process of creating atomic nuclei heavier than hydrogen.
Nucleo = Nuclei
Synthesis = joining, merging.

Explanation:

In the early days of the Universe, there were only protons, neutrons, and electrons. Nucleo-synthesis is required to make the heavier elements.

Soon after the Big Bang, the so-called "Big Bang Nucleo-synthesis" took place which created helium and traces of lithium and beryllium.


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