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Question

What is the angle between electric field and equipotential surfaces ?
  1. 90 always
  2. 0 always
  3. 0 to 90
  4. 0 to 180

A
0 always
B
0 to 90
C
0 to 180
D
90 always
Solution
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dV=Edr

dV=0, In RHS dot product will be zero

An electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface at any point.

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