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Inductive Effect

Question

What is the effect of electron withdrawing group on the acidity carboxylic acid?

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Solution

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An electron withdrawing group increases the acidity carboxylic acid. It disperses negative charge by inductive/ resonance effect and stabilizes the carboxylate ion. Thus, p-nitro benzoic acid (pKa 3.41) is more acidic than benzoic acid (pKa 4.19). Nitro group is electron withdrawing group.

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Similar Questions

Q1

What is the effect of electron withdrawing group on the acidity carboxylic acid?

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Q2

Explain the terms Inductive and Electromeric effects. Which electron displacement effect explains the following correct orders of acidity of the carboxylic acids?

C l_{3} C C O O H > C l_{2} C H C O O H > C l C H_{2} C O O H

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Q3

Explain the terms Inductive and Electromeric effects. Which electron displacement effect explains the following correct orders of acidity of the carboxylic acids?

C H_{3} C H_{2} C O O H > (C H_{3})_{2} C H C O O H > (C H_{3})_{3} C C O O H

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Q4

Explain the terms inductive and electrometric effects. Which electron displacement effect explains the following correct orders of acidity of the carboxylic acids ?
a)

C l_{3} C C O O H > C l_{2} C H C O O H > C l C H_{2} C O O H

b)

C H_{3} C H_{2} C O O H > (C H_{3})_{2} C H C O O H > (C H_{3})_{3} C . C O O H

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Q5

The resulting functional group formed, when the amine group of an amino acid reacts with the carboxylic acid group of another amino acid, is:

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