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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

Question

What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

3-methylpentanoic acid
isohexanoic acid
$β$ -methylvaleric acid
2-methylpentanoic acid

A

β

-methylvaleric acid

B

2-methylpentanoic acid

C

3-methylpentanoic acid

D

isohexanoic acid

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Solution

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The IUPAC name of the given compound is 3-methylpentanoic acid.
The parent compound is a carboxylic acid with five carbon atoms.
It is known as pentanoic acid.
A methyl group is present as a substituent at a third carbon atom.

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