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Question

What is the relationship between the mass of a gas particle and the rate at which it diffuses through another gas?
  1. The larger the particle, the faster it diffuses
  2. The more numerous the molecules, the faster they diffuse
  3. The larger the particle, the slower it diffuses
  4. There is no relationship

A
The larger the particle, the slower it diffuses
B
The larger the particle, the faster it diffuses
C
There is no relationship
D
The more numerous the molecules, the faster they diffuse
Solution
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A heavy particle has a lower velocity for a given kinetic energy or temperature. A large particle interact more with its environment which slows it down. Thus, heavy large particles diffuse more slowly than light or small ones.

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