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Question

When hydrogen burns in oxygen, water is formed; when electricity is passed through water, hydrogen and oxygen are given out. Name the type of chemical changes involved in the two cases.

Solution
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Hydrogen gas burns in oxygen, to form water involved a combination of hydrogen and oxygen gas and this type of reaction is called a combination reaction.
$$H_{{2}{(g)}} + O_{{2}{(g)}}\longrightarrow H_2O_{{(liq)}}$$
When electricity is passed through water, hydrogen, and oxygen gases are given out, the chemical changes involved here are decomposition and the type of reaction is a decomposition reaction.
$$H_2O_{{(liq)}}\longrightarrow H_{{2}{(g)}} + O_{{2}{(g)}}$$

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