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Question

When mechanical waves have a frequency below the audible range, these are called
  1. sonics
  2. infrasonics
  3. ultrasonic
  4. supersonic

A
sonics
B
infrasonics
C
supersonic
D
ultrasonic
Solution
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Waves can be categorised on the basis of frequency as :
(1) Sonicwaves- having frequencies , ranging from 20Hz to 20,000Hz , this is the audible range for human ear.
(2) Infrasonicwaves- having frequencies , below 20Hz (below audible range) .
(3) Ultrasonicwaves- having frequencies , above 20,000Hz .
Supersonic waves are related to the speed of wave , waves having speed greater than speed of sound in air .

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