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Question

Which is most stable conformer of ethane-$$1, 2$$-diol.

A
B
C
D
Solution
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Correct option is B.

In ethane-$$1,2$$-diol, the gauche conformation is most stable due to hydrogen bonding.
Although hydrogen bonding is also possible in eclipsed form but due to torsional strain, it becomes least stable.
Hence $$\left( B \right)$$ is the correct answer.

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