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Question

Which of the following alkanes can be synthesized by the Wurtz reaction in good yield?
  1. CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
  2. (CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2
  3. (CH3)3CCH2CH2CH3
  4. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2

A
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2
B
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
C
(CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2
D
(CH3)3CCH2CH2CH3
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Symmetrical alkane with even number of carbon atoms can be prepared by Wurtz reaction.

Wurtz reaction is the reaction of symmetrical alkyl halide in the presence of Na in dry ethyl ether to give the symmetrical higher alkane as the product.
So, according to the given option the best yield can be obtained is for the symmetrical yield alkane.

Hence , Option B is correct .

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Similar Questions
Q1
Homolytic fission of the following alkanes forms free radicals
CH3CH3,CH3CH2CH3,(CH3)2CHCH3,CH3CH2CH(CH3)2.
The increasing order of stability of the radicals is:

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Q2
Rank the following cations in decreasing order of stability.
(CH3)2CHCH2C+H2
CH3C+HCH(CH3)2
CH3C+(CH3)CH2CH3
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Q3
Number of carbanions which are more stable than CH2CH3

(i) CH3 (ii) CF3 (iii) CH(CH3)2 (iv) CCl3 (v) CH2CCl3 (vi) CH2CH2CH3

(vii) CH2N(CH3)3 (viii) C(CH3)3 (ix) CH2CD3 :

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Q4
Homolytic fission of the following alkanes forms free radicals
CH3CH3,CH3CH2CH3,(CH3)2CHCH3,CH3CH2CH(CH3)2.
The increasing order of stability of the radicals is:

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Q5
The correct IUPAC name of the compound is:

CH3CH2CH2CH3|CHCHC(C2H5)3|CH(CH3)2

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