Which of the following are correct statements about white phosphorus (P4β) ?
This question has multiple correct options
A
Each P atom has one lone pair of electrons in a molecule of P4β.
B
It has tetrahedral structure with 109β28β² bond angle.
C
There are six P-P linkages in a molecule of P4β
D
It undergoes dispropartionation on reaction with alkalies.
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Correct options are A) , C) and D)
A) Out of five valence electrons of P atom, 3 electrons are involved in bond formation with three other P atoms and one lone pair is remaining. Thus, statement A is correct.
B) White phosphorus has a pyramidal structure with a bond angle of 600. Thus, statement B is incorrect.
C) A P4β molecule has six P-P bonds. Thus, statement C is correct.
D) White phosphorus disproportionates on reaction with alkalis.