The nuclei of the radioactive substances
emit various particles as shown
below.
Alpha decay AzX→A−4z−2Y+42He
Beta decay (B−)AzX→Az+1Y+ee−+¯v
Beta decay (B+)zAX→Az−1Y+e++v
Electron capture AzX+e−→Az−1Y+v
Gamma decay AzX→Az+v
As we see above in radioactive
decay protons & neutrons are not
emitted.
Hence option (A) ie proton is
the answer.