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Question

Which of the following conditions represents a case of co-dominant genes?
  1. A gene expresses itself, suppressing the phenotypic effect of its alleles.
  2. Alleles, each of which produces an independent effect in a heterozygous condition.
  3. Genes that are similar in phenotypic effect when present separately, but when together, interact to produce a different trait.
  4. Alleles, both of which interact to produce a trait, which may or may not resemble either of the parental types.

A
Genes that are similar in phenotypic effect when present separately, but when together, interact to produce a different trait.
B
Alleles, both of which interact to produce a trait, which may or may not resemble either of the parental types.
C
Alleles, each of which produces an independent effect in a heterozygous condition.
D
A gene expresses itself, suppressing the phenotypic effect of its alleles.
Solution
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Co-dominance is the phenomenon when the two genes neither show dominant-recessive relationship nor show intermediate condition, but both of them express themselves simultaneously. This has been reported in roan character of cattle (i.e., patches of 2 different colours on the skin).

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