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Classification of Hydrocarbons

Question

Which of the following formulae represents cycloalkanes?
$C_{6} H_{12}$
$C_{4} H_{10}$
$C_{5} H_{14}$
$C_{6} H_{6}$

A

C_{5} H_{14}

B

C_{6} H_{12}

C

C_{4} H_{10}

D

C_{6} H_{6}

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Solution

Verified by Toppr

$C_{6} H_{12}$ represents cycloalkanes. The general formula of cycloalkanes is $C_{n} H_{2 n}$

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Q1

Which of the following formulae represents cycloalkanes?

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Q2

(a) Give IUPAC names and formulae of an organic compound containing single bonds and the other containing a triple bond.
(b) Which of the following is the molecular formula of benzene?
C₆H₆, C₆H₁₀, C₆H₁₂, C₆H₁₄
(c) Which of the two has a branched chain : isobutane or normal butane?

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Q3

Which of the following has the chemical formula

C_{4} H_{10}

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Q4

Indicate the

σ

and

π

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C_{6} H_{6}, C_{6} H_{12}, C H_{2} C l_{2}, C H_{2} = C = C H_{2}, C H_{3} N O_{2}, H C O N H C H_{3}

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Q5

From the following thermochemical equations:

C_{2} H_{4} \to C_{2} H_{6}; △ H = - 32.7 k c a l

C_{6} H_{6} + 3 H_{2} \to C_{6} H_{12}; △ H = - 49.2 k c a l

Calculate resonance energy of benzene.

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