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Question

Which of the following is an example of a direct band gap intrinsic semiconductor?
  1. Silicon
  2. Germanium
  3. Gallium Arsenide
  4. none of these

A
none of these
B
Silicon
C
Gallium Arsenide
D
Germanium
Solution
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Direct Band gap: Defined when maximum energy in the valence band and minimum energy in the conduction band occurs at the same values of the crystal momentum i.e, a direct transition of electrons from valence to conduction band takes place.

Gallium arsenide is an example of direct band gap semiconductor.

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