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Question

Which of the following is an example of an indirect band gap intrinsic semiconductor?
  1. Silicon
  2. Germanium
  3. Gallium Arsenide
  4. None of these

A
Germanium
B
None of these
C
Silicon
D
Gallium Arsenide
Solution
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Indirect band gap means if the crystal momentum (k-vectors) of electrons and holes is different in conduction and valence band. As a result, a photon cannot be emitted because the electron passes through an intermediate state and transfer momentum to the crystal lattice.
Example: Silicon and Germanium.

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