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Question

Which of the following is an example of motion in one dimension?
  1. A ball, falling freely, vertically under gravity.
  2. An insect crawling on a ball.
  3. A bird flying in the air
  4. All of the above

A
An insect crawling on a ball.
B
All of the above
C
A ball, falling freely, vertically under gravity.
D
A bird flying in the air
Solution
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Answer: A
Motion in one dimension:
It is also known as rectilinear or linear motion. A particle moving along a straight line is said to undergo one dimensional motion. In such a case, only one of the three rectangular coordinates changes with time.

Examples of one dimensional motion are:

  • Motion of a train along a straight line
  • An object, like a ball, falling freely, vertically under gravity
  • The vertical up and down oscillations of an object suspended from a vertical spring.

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