Motion in one dimension:
It is also known as rectilinear or linear motion. A particle moving along a straight line is said to undergo one dimensional motion. In such a case, only one of the three rectangular coordinates changes with time.
Examples of one dimensional motion are:
- Motion of a train along a straight line
- An object, like a ball, falling freely, vertically under gravity
- The vertical up and down oscillations of an object suspended from a vertical spring.