Question

Which of the following is incorrect? 

A

Phosphate is covalently bonded to nitrogenous base

B

Sugar is covalently bonded to nitrogenous base

C

Nitrogenous bases are hydrogen bonded to each other

D

Sugar and nitrogenous bases from peptide bonds

Medium
Solution
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Correct option is D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

  • Nucleic acids are long-chain polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotides are phosphoric acid esters of nucleosides. 
  • Nucleosides are made by the formation of a glycosidic bond between nitrogenous bases and pentose sugars.
  • All of the bonds in a single chain of nucleotides are covalent bonds.
  • In DNA, two chains of nucleotides are associated together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases.
  • Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine and guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine. 
  • Proteins are made up of multiple peptide chains.
  • Peptides are polymers made up of amino acids. In a peptide chain, amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds. 

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