Question

Which of the following show relationship between the members of phylum Echinodermata and Chordata?

A
Balanoglossus

B
Archaeopteryx

C
Peripatus

D
Asterias
Solution
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  • Balanoglossus is a marine worm belonging to phylum Hemichordata. Hemichordata was earlier considered as a subphylum under phylum Chordata. But now it is placed as a separate phylum.
  • They share characteristics with both echinoderms and chordates. Their adult morphology resembles that of a chordate, while many traits in their larva resemble echinoderms.
  • Archaeopteryx is a fossil bird showing both reptile and bird characters.
  • Peripatus is an invertebrate and connecting link between the Annelida, or segmented worms, and the Arthropoda.
  • Asterias (Starfish) belong to the phylum Echinodermata.

So, the correct answer is option A.

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