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Question

Which of the following statement is not true for retroviruses?
  1. DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses.
  2. Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
  3. The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNA.
  4. Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.

A
Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
B
Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.
C
DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses.
D
The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNA.
Solution
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A retrovirus contains single-stranded RNA as the genetic material. It contains reverse transcriptase enzyme. It carries gene for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. RNA is transcribed into DNA after entering a cell. This retroviral DNA integrates into the chromosomal DNA and replicates. This virus is a causative agent for certain kind of cancer in man.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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