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Question

Which of the following symbiotic association is useful as biofertilizer?
  1. Azolla and Anabaena
  2. None of the above
  3. Both A and B
  4. Rhizobium and leguminous roots

A
Both A and B
B
Rhizobium and leguminous roots
C
Azolla and Anabaena
D
None of the above
Solution
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Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of soil. The main sources of biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi, and cynobacteria (blue-green algae). The most striking relationship that these have with plants is symbiosis, in which the partners derive benefits from each other. Plants have a number of relationships with fungi, bacteria, and algae, the most common of which are with mycorrhiza, rhizobium, and cyanophyceae. These are known to deliver a number of benefits including plant nutrition, disease resistance, and tolerance to adverse soil and climatic conditions. These techniques have proved to be successful biofertilizers, that form a healthy relationship with the roots. Examples of symbiotic association used as a biofertilizers are Rhizobium and leguminous roots, Azolla and Anabaena etc.

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