Q1
Gaseous fuel have become very popular these days. The following are the advantage of gaseous fuels.
They have high calorific value.
They do not produce smoke and leave no ash after combustion
Gaseous fuels can flow through pipes and can be ignited at the moments notices at any place. No special devices are required for their combustion
Coal gas is a good gaseous fuel as it contains $$95\%$$ combustible gaseous such as hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, etc. It is obtained by destructive distillation of coal at about $$1000^oC$$. Water gas which is essentially a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is prepared by passing steam over incandescent coke. The reaction is however endothermic. Producer gas which possesses lowest calorific value is prepared by passing air over rad hot coke. It contains mainly nitrogen and carbon monoxide. Semiwater gas is a mixture of water gas andproducer gas. Oil gas which is used in laboratories is obtained by cracking of kerosene. It is a mixture of hydrocarbons (saturated and saturated ) mainly lower hydrocabon. $$LPG$$ (liquefird petroleum gas), which contains $$C_3$$ and $$C_4$$ hydrocarbons of the alkane and alkane series supplied in cylinders for domestic uses is very popular these days.
Which gas is essential constituent of the most of fuel gasses?