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Question

Which one of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease?
  1. Calciferol- Pellagra
  2. Ascorbic acid- Scurvy
  3. Retinol- Xerophthalmia
  4. Cobalamine- Beriberi

A
Ascorbic acid- Scurvy
B
Retinol- Xerophthalmia
C
Cobalamine- Beriberi
D
Calciferol- Pellagra
Solution
Verified by Toppr

Fat soluble vitamins are not readily excreted and stored in fat cells.
Retinol is one of the animal forms of vitamin A.
When converted to the retinal (retinaldehyde) form, vitamin A is essential for vision, and when converted to retinoic acid is essential for skin health, teeth remineralization and bone growth. Lack of vitamin A causes xerophthalmia.
Xerophthalmia is a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by a deficiency in vitamin A and is sometimes used to describe that lack, although there may be other causes.

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