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Question

Which one of the following is incorrect about fungi?
  1. They are heterotrophic.
  2. They are both unicellular and multicellular.
  3. They are eukaryotic.
  4. All fungi posses a purely cellulosic cell wall.

A
All fungi posses a purely cellulosic cell wall.
B
They are heterotrophic.
C
They are eukaryotic.
D
They are both unicellular and multicellular.
Solution
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  • Fungi are saprotrophs or parasites (heterotrophic i.e., organisms that cannot synthesize organic compounds and depend on available ones).
  • Fungi can derive their nutrition from live or dead organisms.
  • Yeast is a unicellular fungus, while all other fungi are multicellular.
  • The presence of a chitinous cell wall is a characteristic feature of fungi whereas a cellulosic cell wall is found in plants.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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