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Question

Which one of the following process will produce hard water?
  1. Saturation of water with CaSO4
  2. Addition of Na2SO4 to water
  3. Saturation of water with MgCO3
  4. Saturation of water with CaCO3

A
Saturation of water with CaSO4
B
Saturation of water with MgCO3
C
Addition of Na2SO4 to water
D
Saturation of water with CaCO3
Solution
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Calcium sulphate (CaSO4) being less soluble in water causes permanent hardness in water.

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